Feb 23, 2023

What is the difference between wood finishing methods?

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This post compares five common wood finishing methods - staining, varnish, lacquer, shellac, and oil - and explains the benefits and drawbacks of each. It also describes how EWART WOODS applies them, such as staining plus varnish on sofa arm trays and magnetic key holders, and varnish on most other products.

Wood products can be finished in different ways to achieve different looks. It is very important to determine which finishing method for each product is the most suitable one. How to determine that? Firstly, it is important to determine for what kind of purpose the product will be used. It is important that the finishing method suits for the purpose to make wood look beautiful and to protect it from damage in each case. And it is important to not forget that each method has its own benefits and characteristics.

Here we have counted some of the most popular finishing methods which are used with our products as well:

Staining is a popular wood finishing method that helps to add some color to the wood. Stain is absorbed into the wood filling each pore. This is a common wood painting method to keep the wood fiber visible maintaining its natural look. Also, it is possible to stain the wood in different colors. But it is important to keep in mind that the staining process can be quite difficult because the outcome can be unpredictable in comparison with painting. And another disadvantage to this finishing method, it does not keep the wood protected from scratches and humidity. We have used staining method for the sofa arm trays and magnetic key holders and have varnished them as well to keep them from scratches.
Varnish is a great finishing method to keep the wood protected from damage like scratches, UV light, moisture, and heat keeping the wood in its natural color. Its clear and glossy finish shows the true wood fiber complementing the smooth look. This is a very good finishing method for outdoor wooden items. However, the application of varnish can be tricky as it may need multiple coats. EWART WOODS use varnishing method on almost every product in our shop, like toilet paper holders, floating wall shelves, table organizers etc.

wooden toilet paper holder attached to wall

3. Lacquer is a very handy finishing method as due to drying very fast. It has this clear and glossy finish that provides a durable and protective coating for the wood. Lacquer is resistant to scratches and other types of damage. It makes this finishing method very convenient for highly used places.

4.Shellac is made from resin which has been secreted by the lac bug. This finishing method is versatile and quite popular for wooden furniture. Can be applied in multiple layers. But this finish needs a frequent restoration.

5.Oil application is a natural finish that penetrates into the wood and enhances its natural beauty. It provides a warm, natural look that is highly desired for many types of woodworking projects. Oil finishes are easy to apply and require little preparation, making them a great option for beginners. However, oil finishes are not as durable as other finishes and may require frequent reapplication.

In conclusion, there are many different wood finishing methods to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits. In EWART WOODS we choose the best for each product to maintain its durability required for the intended use of the item, as well as the desired look and ease of application. No matter which method is used we are keeping all of the beautiful aspects of wood to be seen.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between staining and varnishing wood?

Stain is absorbed into the wood to add color while keeping the fiber visible, but it does not protect against scratches or humidity. Varnish is a clear, glossy protective coat that shields wood from scratches, UV light, moisture, and heat while keeping its natural color.

Does wood stain protect the wood?

No, staining mainly adds color. That is why EWART WOODS varnishes stained products such as sofa arm trays and magnetic key holders to protect them from scratches.

What is the best wood finish for outdoor items?

Varnish is a very good choice for outdoor wooden items because it protects against moisture, UV light, heat, and scratches, though it may need multiple coats to apply well.

What are the advantages of a lacquer finish?

Lacquer dries very fast and forms a clear, glossy, durable coating that resists scratches, which makes it convenient for surfaces in highly used places.

What is shellac and when is it used?

Shellac is a finish made from resin secreted by the lac bug. It is versatile and popular for furniture and can be applied in multiple layers, but it needs frequent restoration.

Are oil finishes good for wood?

Oil penetrates the wood and enhances its natural beauty with a warm look, and it is easy to apply — great for beginners. However, it is less durable than other finishes and may need frequent reapplication.

What finish does EWART WOODS use on its products?

Varnish is used on almost every product, including toilet paper holders, floating wall shelves, and table organizers, while sofa arm trays and key holders are stained for color and then varnished for protection.

How do I choose the right wood finish?

Start from the product's purpose: the finish should both make the wood look beautiful and protect it from the damage it will realistically face, balancing durability, desired look, and ease of application.